配置

The gateway configuration block is similar to a cluster block:

gateway {
    name: "A"
    listen: "localhost:7222"
    authorization {
        user: gwu
        password: gwp
    }

    gateways: [
        {name: "A", url: "nats://gwu:gwp@localhost:7222"},
        {name: "B", url: "nats://gwu:gwp@localhost:7333"},
        {name: "C", url: "nats://gwu:gwp@localhost:7444"},
    ]
}

One difference is that instead of routes you specify gateways. As expected self-gateway connections are ignored, so you can share gateway configurations with minimal fuss.

Starting a server:

nats-server -c A.conf
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:55.902474 [INF] Starting nats-server version 2.0.0
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:55.903669 [INF] Gateway name is A
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:55.903684 [INF] Listening for gateways connections on localhost:7222
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:55.903696 [INF] Address for gateway "A" is localhost:7222
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:55.903909 [INF] Listening for client connections on 0.0.0.0:4222
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:55.903914 [INF] Server id is NBHUDBF3TVJSWCDPG2HSKI4I2SBSPDTNYEXEMOFAZUZYXVA2IYRUGPZU
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:55.903917 [INF] Server is ready
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:56.830669 [INF] 127.0.0.1:50892 - gid:2 - Processing inbound gateway connection
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:56.830673 [INF] 127.0.0.1:50891 - gid:1 - Processing inbound gateway connection
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:56.831079 [INF] 127.0.0.1:50892 - gid:2 - Inbound gateway connection from "C" (NBHWDFO3KHANNI6UCEUL27VNWL7NWD2MC4BI4L2C7VVLFBSMZ3CRD7HE) registered
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:56.831211 [INF] 127.0.0.1:50891 - gid:1 - Inbound gateway connection from "B" (ND2UJB3GFUHXOQ2UUMZQGOCL4QVR2LRJODPZH7MIPGLWCQRARJBU27C3) registered
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:56.906103 [INF] Connecting to explicit gateway "B" (localhost:7333) at 127.0.0.1:7333
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:56.906104 [INF] Connecting to explicit gateway "C" (localhost:7444) at 127.0.0.1:7444
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:56.906404 [INF] 127.0.0.1:7333 - gid:3 - Creating outbound gateway connection to "B"
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:56.906444 [INF] 127.0.0.1:7444 - gid:4 - Creating outbound gateway connection to "C"
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:56.906647 [INF] 127.0.0.1:7444 - gid:4 - Outbound gateway connection to "C" (NBHWDFO3KHANNI6UCEUL27VNWL7NWD2MC4BI4L2C7VVLFBSMZ3CRD7HE) registered
[85803] 2019/05/07 10:50:56.906772 [INF] 127.0.0.1:7333 - gid:3 - Outbound gateway connection to "B" (ND2UJB3GFUHXOQ2UUMZQGOCL4QVR2LRJODPZH7MIPGLWCQRARJBU27C3) registered

Once all the gateways are up, these clusters of one will forward messages as expected:

nats sub -s localhost:4333 ">"

On a different session...

nats pub -s localhost:4444 foo bar

The subscriber should print

[#1] Received on [foo] : 'bar'

Gateway Configuration Block

Gateway Entry

The gateways configuration block is a list of gateway entries with the following properties:

By using urls and an array, you can specify a list of endpoints that form part of a cluster as below. A NATS Server will pick one of those addresses randomly and only establish a single outbound gateway connection to one of the members from another cluster:

gateway {
    name: "DC-A"
    listen: "localhost:7222"

    gateways: [
        {name: "DC-A", urls: ["nats://localhost:7222", "nats://localhost:7223", "nats://localhost:7224"]},
        {name: "DC-B", urls: ["nats://localhost:7332", "nats://localhost:7333", "nats://localhost:7334"]},
        {name: "DC-C", urls: ["nats://localhost:7442", "nats://localhost:7333", "nats://localhost:7335"]}
    ]
}

TLS Entry

In addition to the normal TLS configuration advice, bear in mind that TLS keys and certificates for multiple clusters, or servers in different locations, rarely rotate at the exact same time and that Certificate Authorities do roll between multiple Intermediate certificates.

If using a certificate bundle which accompanied the issuance of a certificate then the CA in that bundle will typically be for just that certificate. Using only that CA as the CA for gateway authentication is ill-advised. You should ensure that you allow for rolling between Certificate Authorities, even if only between multiple CAs from the same organization entity, and use a separate certificate bundle for verification of peers. This way when DC-B rolls before DC-A, it will not be cut off from your supercluster.

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